VCPTUmgt@ihi.or.tz +255 232 440 065

Welcome to
Vector Control Product Testing Unit (VCPTU)

The Vector Control Product Testing Unit (VCPTU) is an internationally recognised site for high quality evaluations of new vector control products for the private industry, product development partnerships, and regulatory bodies including WHO Prequalification. The facility is good laboratory practice (GLP) certified for evaluation of vector control products (SANAS G0033).








Our Vision

In order to eliminate vector borne disease we must have a diverse range of high quality and long-lasting vector control products. We help bring new vector control products to market more rapidly and cost efficiently by conducting rigorous evaluations using well powered studies, high research quality standards, and careful data analysis. At the same time, we are also dedicated to build capacity in entomology for the future of vector control.

Our Mission

We serve the community through excellence in service delivery, research into new methods of product testing and training of MSc and PhD students.

Our Method

We use standard WHO testing methodology (laboratory studies, experimental hut studies, and community studies) for insecticide treated nets (ITNs) and indoor residual spray (IRS). We have also developed new bioassay techniques such as the Ifakara ambient chamber test (I-ACT) for ITN evaluation and large cage tests for testing spatial repellents. We conduct superiority, equivalence and non-inferiority testing dependent on client needs. We always do our testing on both susceptible and local resistant mosquito strains to show how products will perform in the African context where pyrethroid resistance is the norm. Our studies are conducted following principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP).

Client Value

The unit has a standard costing and a business model to enhance efficiency and ensure client satisfaction. We team with Centre Swisse de Recherche Scientifique (CSRS) in Cote d'Ivoire, Jimma University in Ethiopia, National Institute for Malaria Research (NIMR) India, and Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research in Papua New Guinea providing the donor with a single protocol and report for multi-centre studies. This product testing hub allows us to provide even more efficient and wide-ranging service to our clients.

Our Portfolio

Our testing portfolio includes the following.

VCPTU Services

We provides comprehensive vector control solutions, emphasizing rigorous testing, innovative development strategies, and precise parameter measurements. With GLP certification since 2021, their commitment to high standards ensures accuracy in documentation, analysis, and reporting. Serving as a valuable ally globally, VCPTU offers evidence-based strategies to combat vector-borne diseases, making a tangible impact on public health.

Testing Services

We test for indoor residual spraying (IRS), insecticidal treated nets (ITNs), skin (topical) repellents, spatial (area) repellents, space sprays, larvicides, treated clothing, attractive targeted sugar baits (ATSB) and mosquito traps with lures.

Parameter Measurements

We measure key parameters in the mosquito that translate to efficacy in reducing vector borne disease in the human population when applied at scale.


Method Development Strategies

We develop new means of testing products and assist in developing guidelines for international use.

Documentation and Reporting Writing

Our documentation, analysis and reporting is rigorous for ease of use by our partners.We offer protocol, data analysis and report writing services.

Our Facilities


Capacities and Features


  • Team of 46 permanent, well trained and motivated staff including 4 PhD, 8 MSc and 6 BSc
  • 54 experimental huts,
  • Laboratory and field ITN washing facilities,
  • Laboratory IRS testing laboratories with calibrated track sprayer and climate controlled block room,
  • 30 ambient chambers for new and field aged ITN evaluation,
  • 8 semi field systems for ecological testing including larvicide evaluation,
  • Biosafety level 2 laboratory for malaria transmission studies,
  • Molecular entomology laboratory,
  • Theft and fire-proofed document archiving facility
  • Well-trained and experienced field teams for IRS trials and ITN durability trials



Wild Mosquito Populations at Experimental Hut Site

  1. High pyrethroid resistant Anopheles arabiensis with P450 resistance mechanism
  2. High pyrethroid resistant Anopheles funestus with CYP6a9b, A2965 RDL, L 119- GSTe2, and N4851-Ace-1 resistance mechanisms



Laboratory Mosquito strains

Strain Susceptibility PBO synergism Mechanism
Anopheles gambiae s.s. (Ifakara) fully susceptible to all classes NA NA
Anopheles gambiae s.s. (Kisumu) fully susceptible to all classes NA NA
Anopheles gambiae s.s. (Kisumu KDR) 80% survival of 1x discriminating concentration of pyrethroids full restoration of sensitivity to pyrethroids KDR East, KDR west and upregulation of P450
Anopheles arabiensis (Kingani) 50% survival of 1x discriminating concentration of pyrethroids full restoration of sensitivity to pyrethroids overexpression of CYP6P1 and upregulation of CYP450
Anopheles funestus (FUMOZ) 50% survival of 1x discriminating concentration of pyrethroids full restoration of sensitivity to pyrethroids upregulation of CYP450
Aedes aegypti fully susceptible to all classes of insecticides NA NA
Culex quinquefasciatus 50% survival of 1x discriminating concentration of pyrethroids partial restoration of sensitivity to pyrethroids NA

Cone tests are conducted to test ITNs and IRS with holding times up to 168 hours routinely conducted

Research hub for studying animal behavior, enabling controlled and ethical observation of colonies.

The experimental huts are located between a large irrigated rice growing area and a village to ensure that mosquito densities exceed 20 anopheles per hut night all year round

Thirty ambient chambers are available that provide a controlled means to evaluate field aged ITNs and new chemistries that require mosquitoes to interact with a host

Space for testing mosquito control methods, ensuring precision in research and development for effective vector-borne disease interventions.

Advancing vector control research with a state-of-the-art setup for testing and refining interventions against mosquito-borne diseases.

Bagamoyo Semi-Field Systems: Innovating vector control with Experimental Huts, this facility pioneers research, testing, and development for targeted interventions against mosquito-borne diseases.

Bagamoyo VCPTU Arial Inside Facility: State-of-the-art vector control testing unit with advanced aerial capabilities, enabling precise evaluation of interventions against mosquito-borne diseases. Cutting-edge research for effective aerial vector control strategies.

State-of-the-art center specializing in Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS) testing. Ensuring efficacy of mosquito control methods within realistic environments, contributing to the development of impactful strategies against vector-borne diseases.

The insectaries produce over 2 million insects a year for testing. We have 20 purpose built colony rooms supplying three testing laboratories

IRS blocks are sprayed using a calibrated track sprayer or hand sprayed and stored in a climate controlled block room

54 experimental huts are available to ensure that adequate replication of data can be achieved in shorter time frames

VCPTU Team

Between 2017 and 2021 the unit has undergone rapid expansion and now has outstanding research facilities and a team of 15 highly motivated research staff: PhD (4), MSc (8), BSc (4) with a growing number of female scientists (5). In addition to service contracts, the unit is actively engaged in applied research, with current research grants in the field of product development or bioassay development funded by many international donors and universities.

Dr Sarah Moore, PhD

Head of Unit

Jason Moore

Test Facility Manager

Emmanuel Mbuba, MSc

Study Director

Rose Philipo, MSc

Project Manager

Ritha Kidyala

Administrative Officer

Ester Giteta

Administrative Officer

Frank Tenywa, MSc

Study Coordinator

Kyeba Swai, MSc

Study Coordinator

Olukayode Odufuwa, MSc

Study Coordinator

Dismas Kamande, MSc

Study Coordinator

Mgeni Mohamed, PhD

Research Scientist

Joseph Muganga

Data Officer
csrs
icmr
papua
ivcc
swiss TPH
jimm

Contact

Get in Touch with VCPTU

Our Address

Off Chuguni Road - Bagamoyo, P.O. Box 74, Bagamoyo - Tanzania.

Email Us

VCPTUmgt@ihi.or.tz

Call Us

+255 232 440 065